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Isaac

Son of Abraham, Second-Generation Patriarch in the Hebrew Bible

Those Who Made the Faith Clear · Sages & Theologians
The Hebrew BibleGenesisThe Trial of the Offering

Who they are

The Hebrew Bible records that Isaac was the promised son born to Abraham and his wife Sarah in old age, who as a child was nearly offered as a sacrifice by his father before God provided a ram in his place. His life was relatively quiet, a linking figure among the "three patriarchs" — Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob — while the story of his sons Jacob and Esau occupies more of the biblical narrative.

Primary sourcesThe Hebrew Bible, Genesis

Key stories

The Trial on Mount Moriah

The Hebrew Bible records that God tested Abraham, commanding him to offer his only son Isaac as a burnt offering. Abraham brought Isaac up Mount Moriah, and just as he raised the knife, a messenger of God stopped him, and a ram appeared in the thicket to take Isaac’s place. This record is seen in Judaism and Christianity as the ultimate test of faith, while Islamic tradition holds the son offered to be Ishmael — see the note in the [[abraham]] entry.

Relationships

Siblings
Children

Echoes today

Below are how modern works borrow or reinterpret this name or story — not the original material. The two differ, so keep them apart.

Paintings on the theme of "the sacrifice of Isaac"Caravaggio, Rembrandt, and others left public-domain paintings on "Abraham’s sacrifice of Isaac," a classic composition recurring throughout Western art history.

Appears in

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