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Fatima

NameFatima al-Zahra

Daughter of Muhammad, Wife of Ali

Those Who Made the Faith Clear · Sages & Theologians
IslamThe Prophet’s HouseholdShia Veneration

Who they are

Islamic history records that Fatima was the daughter of Muhammad and his wife Khadija, married to her cousin Ali and mother of Hasan, Husayn, and others. She holds an especially exalted place in the Shia tradition, seen as one of the "models for the women of the world" and, with Ali, Hasan, and Husayn, a core member of the "People of the House" (Ahl al-Bayt) especially venerated by Shias; the Sunni tradition likewise honors her as the Prophet’s daughter and a model of piety, though with a different theological emphasis.

Primary sourcesEarly Islamic sourcesShia and Sunni hadith collections

Key stories

The Marriage of the Prophet’s Daughter

Islamic tradition records that Muhammad gave Fatima in marriage to his cousin Ali; the two lived simply, with few household goods, and legend has it that even the dowry prepared for the wedding was very plain — a marriage later Muslims see as a model of the Islamic ideal of a simple life.

Version differences

Fatima holds an especially exalted place in the Shia tradition, seen as one of the "models for the women of the world" and, with Ali, Hasan, and Husayn, a core member of the especially venerated "People of the House"; the Sunni tradition likewise honors her standing, with a different theological emphasis. This site makes no judgment of higher or lower.

Relationships

Spouse
Children

Echoes today

Below are how modern works borrow or reinterpret this name or story — not the original material. The two differ, so keep them apart.

"Fatima" (a common name)Fatima is among the most common names for Muslim women worldwide, straight from commemoration of and respect for the Prophet’s daughter.

Appears in

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