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Aisha

Wife of Muhammad, an Important Early Transmitter of Islam

The First to Pass the Flame · Saints & First Transmitters
IslamHadith TransmissionThe Early Community

Who they are

Islamic history records that Aisha was one of Muhammad’s important wives and the daughter of Abu Bakr (the first caliph). Known for her learning, she was after Muhammad’s death among the most prolific transmitters of the Prophet’s words and deeds (the "hadith"), and many records of Islamic family life and ritual detail derive from her transmission, with a profound influence on the formation of Islamic jurisprudence. She also took part in person in the political affairs of the early Muslim community, including the "Battle of the Camel" during Ali’s caliphate.

Primary sourcesThe hadith collections (Bukhari, Muslim, and others)

Key stories

Transmitter of Hadith

After Muhammad’s death, Aisha’s home in Medina became an important place for early Muslims to study and inquire; she is said to have transmitted over two thousand hadith, covering prayer, family life, and even the private words and deeds of the Prophet — an important source for later Islamic jurists.

Version differences

Aisha was on the side opposing Ali at the "Battle of the Camel," a history with differing narrative emphases in the Sunni and Shia traditions; this site states only the course of events both sides acknowledge.

Relationships

Echoes today

Below are how modern works borrow or reinterpret this name or story — not the original material. The two differ, so keep them apart.

A founder of hadith scholarshipAisha ranks among the foremost early Muslim transmitters of hadith, and modern Islamic jurisprudence still frequently cites her records of the details of the Prophet’s family life.

Appears in

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