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Adi Shankara

Great systematizer of Advaita Vedanta

Those Who Ground an Idea Into a Whole System · Disciples & School-Builders
VedantaNon-dualismBrahman-Atman

Who they are

Shankara (c. 700–750), the greatest philosopher of medieval India and systematizer of Advaita (non-dual) Vedanta, held that Brahman alone is real, the world is illusion (maya), and Atman (self) is identical with Brahman. He revived Hinduism and argued against Buddhism, profoundly shaping the mainstream of later Indian thought.

Primary sourcesShankara, Brahma Sutra Bhashyacommentaries on the Upanishads

Key stories

"Brahman and Atman are one"

Shankara held that the individual self (atman) is not other than ultimate reality (brahman), and liberation is the realization of this identity — a non-dualism still central to Indian philosophy.

Relationships

Echoes today

Below are how modern works borrow or reinterpret this name or story — not the original material. The two differ, so keep them apart.

Advaita (non-dualism)"Brahman and Atman are one" remains central to Indian philosophy and modern spirituality.
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