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William James

Leading pragmatist; pioneer of modern psychology

Those Who Ground an Idea Into a Whole System · Disciples & School-Builders
PragmatismPsychologyReligious experience

Who they are

William James (1842–1910), American philosopher and founder of modern psychology, popularized pragmatism as "truth is what works" — an idea is true if it proves useful in experience. He coined the "stream of consciousness" and his study of religious experience remains influential.

Primary sourcesJames, Pragmatism, The Varieties of Religious Experience, The Principles of Psychology

Key stories

The "cash value" of truth

James held that truth is not static correspondence with reality but whether an idea can be "cashed out" in experience for workable results — truth is something that happens to an idea.

Relationships

Disciple

Echoes today

Below are how modern works borrow or reinterpret this name or story — not the original material. The two differ, so keep them apart.

"Stream of consciousness"He coined the term, later a major technique of modern literature.
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