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Erasmus

"Prince of the humanists," Christian humanism

Remembered for a Single Line · Small Roles, Famous Names
HumanismClassical scholarshipReform

Who they are

Erasmus (c. 1466–1536), the towering Dutch humanist, is known for his edited Greek New Testament and the satire In Praise of Folly. He urged a return to the classical and scriptural sources and a moderate, rational reform of the church — and though he prepared the ground for the Reformation, he always opposed Luther’s radical break.

Primary sourcesErasmus, In Praise of Follyhis edited Greek New Testament

Key stories

In Praise of Folly

Through the mouth of "Folly," Erasmus mocked the hypocrisy of clergy and the empty chatter of the schools across Europe. It was said, "Erasmus laid the egg that Luther hatched."

Relationships

Echoes today

Below are how modern works borrow or reinterpret this name or story — not the original material. The two differ, so keep them apart.

The "Erasmus" programmeThe EU named its student-exchange programme after him as a symbol of European humanism.
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