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Chrysippus

The "second founder" of Stoicism, master logician

Remembered for a Single Line · Small Roles, Famous Names
StoicismLogicFate

Who they are

Chrysippus (c. 279–206 BC), third head of the Stoa, systematized the school’s logic, physics and ethics — the ancients said "without Chrysippus there would be no Stoa." His propositional logic outran Aristotle’s term logic and was only rediscovered by modern logicians.

Primary sourcesDiogenes Laërtius, LivesStoicorum Veterum Fragmenta (SVF)

Key stories

Pioneer of propositional logic

Chrysippus studied "if…then…" inference and built the most complete formal logic of antiquity — not surpassed until Frege and Russell two thousand years later.

Relationships

Echoes today

Below are how modern works borrow or reinterpret this name or story — not the original material. The two differ, so keep them apart.

Propositional logicHis "if…then" inference is now recognized as a pioneer of modern logic.
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