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Anaxagoras

Brought "Mind (Nous)" into cosmology

Remembered for a Single Line · Small Roles, Famous Names
NousPluralismCosmology

Who they are

Anaxagoras (c. 500–428 BC) held that all things are made of countless "seeds," and that what draws chaos into order is a distinct active principle — Nous (Mind). Charged with impiety for saying the sun was a red-hot stone, he was the first to bring intelligence into the explanation of nature.

Primary sourcesDiels–Kranz, Fragments of the PresocraticsPlato, Phaedo

Key stories

The sun is a stone

He declared the sun no god but a mass of blazing metal. This naturalist boldness enraged the Athenians and drove him into exile for impiety.

Relationships

Disciple

Echoes today

Below are how modern works borrow or reinterpret this name or story — not the original material. The two differ, so keep them apart.

"Nous"The idea of Mind/Intellect as a cosmic principle was first his.
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