Abelard and Héloïse
Abelard loved and secretly married the brilliant Héloïse; her uncle had him castrated in revenge, both entered religious orders, and their letters became the most moving love-and-thought documents of the Middle Ages.
Medieval conceptualist; logic and the problem of universals
Abelard (1079–1142), the most celebrated dialectics teacher in Paris, proposed conceptualism between nominalism and realism: universals are neither independent things nor empty names but concepts the mind abstracts from particulars. His tragic love affair with his student Héloïse is equally famous.
Abelard loved and secretly married the brilliant Héloïse; her uncle had him castrated in revenge, both entered religious orders, and their letters became the most moving love-and-thought documents of the Middle Ages.
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