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Vermeer

Original nameJohannes Vermeer

Dutch painter of Girl with a Pearl Earring

Putting the Human Back at the Center · Renaissance & Baroque
PaintingInterior LightStillnessEveryday Life

Who they are

A painter of the Dutch Golden Age who left very few works, unknown in his lifetime, rediscovered and crowned a master only nearly two centuries after his death. He painted the quiet corners of ordinary homes: a maid pouring milk, a woman reading a letter. His command of light was uncanny, gilding the everyday hush with a pearl-like glow. The backward glance of Girl with a Pearl Earring is called "the Mona Lisa of the North."

Primary sourcesGirl with a Pearl Earring (Mauritshuis, The Hague)The Milkmaid

Key stories

The Mona Lisa of the North

Girl with a Pearl Earring
Girl with a Pearl Earring · Vermeer, c. 1665, the Mauritshuis

In Girl with a Pearl Earring, a girl glances back out of a dark ground, her lips just parted, a pearl at her ear catching a soft light. Who she is, what she is thinking — the painting says nothing, and it is exactly this blank that has kept her, like the Mona Lisa, an object of speculation for centuries. With the most everyday of glances, Vermeer painted the hardest thing of all: the instant of someone about to speak.

Relationships

Echoes today

Below are how modern works borrow or reinterpret this name or story — not the original material. The two differ, so keep them apart.

The novel and film Girl with a Pearl EarringAround this painting Tracy Chevalier wrote a novel of the same name, adapted into a film, bringing the mysterious girl back to fame in our time.

Appears in