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Jan van Eyck

Original nameJan van Eyck

Master of the Northern Renaissance, perfecter of oil painting

Putting the Human Back at the Center · Renaissance & Baroque
Oil PaintingThe NetherlandsDetailSymbolism

Who they are

A painter of the Netherlands and founder of the Northern Renaissance. He pushed oil technique to an unprecedented fineness, able to paint the glint of metal, the nap of fur, the reflection in a mirror. In the Arnolfini Portrait, the convex mirror in the background reflects the whole room and the painter himself — with astonishing realism he turned a small room into a world you could step into.

Primary sourcesThe Arnolfini PortraitThe Ghent Altarpiece

Key stories

The Painter in the Mirror

The Arnolfini Portrait
The Arnolfini Portrait · Jan van Eyck, 1434, National Gallery

On the wall of the Arnolfini Portrait hangs a tiny convex mirror, and in it are reflected not only the couple’s backs but two figures at the door — one believed to be van Eyck himself. Above the mirror he even wrote, gravely, "Jan van Eyck was here." More than five hundred years ago, he was already playing the game of "the painter hiding himself in the painting."

Relationships

Echoes today

Below are how modern works borrow or reinterpret this name or story — not the original material. The two differ, so keep them apart.

Perfecter of oil techniqueVan Eyck's supreme command of oil detail and sheen laid the foundation of the Netherlandish school; the convex mirror and 'Jan van Eyck was here' inscription of the Arnolfini Portrait are still a classroom classic for analyzing the 'painting within a painting.'