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Yu Ji

The Jiangdong Daoist Executed by Sun Ce

Masters of the Iconic Scene · Small Roles, Famous Names
Occult ArtsDaoismA Wrongful Death

Who they are

A Daoist who preached and worked talismanic cures around Jiangdong in the late Eastern Han and won much popular favor; Sun Ce, holding that he beguiled the people and shook army morale, had him executed over all pleading. The novel then has Sun Ce repeatedly "see" Yu Ji’s ghost haunting him, until, sick with terror, his old wound reopened and he soon died — this eerie episode is one of the few clearly supernatural passages in the Romance, while the histories record Yu Ji’s death and its aftermath far more briefly.

Primary sourcesPei Songzhi’s notes to the Records citing the Jiangbiao BiographiesLuo Guanzhong, Romance of the Three Kingdoms (the haunting ghost is the novel’s embellishment)

Key stories

Killed for "Beguiling the People"

Yu Ji was long renowned in Jiangdong, and at a banquet Sun Ce saw his civil and military officers rise one after another to salute the passing Yu Ji with more ceremony than they showed their own lord, and flew into a rage, deciding the man beguiled the people with sorcery and bought their hearts; over the pleading of his mother and his officers, he had Yu Ji beheaded before the assembly. The novel then describes Sun Ce seeing Yu Ji’s form again and again in mirror and water until, sick with terror, his old wound reopened and he died young — but the histories keep no firm record of this cause and effect, which is largely the novelist’s embellishment.

Relationships

Echoes today

Below are how modern works borrow or reinterpret this name or story — not the original material. The two differ, so keep them apart.

A folk reading of Sun Ce’s deathThe tale of "Yu Ji’s wronged ghost claiming his life" gives an eerie folk explanation for Sun Ce’s early death; the histories record his death as a worsening of an assassin’s wound.
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