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Yang Xiu

Courtesy nameDezu

The Clerk Who Flaunted His Wit and Died on "Chicken Ribs"

Masters of the Iconic Scene · Small Roles, Famous Names
ClevernessFlaunting TalentRuin by the Tongue

Who they are

A clerk in Cao Cao’s service, quick of mind and forever guessing Cao Cao’s thoughts, who drew resentment by showing too sharp an edge and exposing Cao Cao’s calculations before the assembly again and again. At the Hanzhong campaign, when Cao Cao made "chicken ribs" the watchword, Yang Xiu guessed from it that Cao Cao meant to withdraw and packed his baggage in advance; Cao Cao had him executed for "disturbing army morale" — cleverness used in the wrong place is more dangerous than none.

Primary sourcesChen Shou, Records of the Three Kingdoms, Book of Wei, appended to the Biography of Prince Si of Chen (Cao Zhi), with Pei Songzhi’s notes

Key stories

The "Chicken Ribs" Watchword, Killed for Reading the Mood

With Hanzhong long unconquered and the army caught between advance and retreat, Cao Cao offhandedly set "chicken ribs" as the night’s watchword, and Yang Xiu, hearing it, at once judged: "chicken ribs — no flavor to eat, a pity to throw away; this is the Chancellor’s wish to withdraw," and told his men to pack for retreat in advance. On learning of it, Cao Cao flew into a rage and executed him for disturbing army morale. It was not the first time Yang Xiu had read Cao Cao’s mind — that incorrigible "flaunting of cleverness" was, in the end, what cost him his life.

Relationships

Echoes today

Below are how modern works borrow or reinterpret this name or story — not the original material. The two differ, so keep them apart.

"Chicken ribs"The idiom "no flavor to eat, a pity to throw away" comes straight from this episode, now for a thing of little worth yet hard to give up.
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