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Xu Huang

Courtesy nameGongming

One of Wei’s Five Elite Generals

Best of the Rank and File · Fierce Generals & Fine Strategists
DisciplineSteadinessBreaking Sieges

Who they are

One of Cao Cao’s "Five Elite Generals," measured in war and strict in discipline, whose specialty was the siege-breaking battle at the crucial moment — at the siege of Fancheng he broke through Guan Yu’s encirclement to relieve Cao Ren, trapped by the drowning of the seven armies, one of the firefighters Cao Cao relied on most in his later years.

Primary sourcesChen Shou, Records of the Three Kingdoms, Book of Wei, Biography of Xu Huang

Key stories

Breaking the Siege of Fancheng, Beating Guan Yu

With Guan Yu’s drowning of the seven armies shaking the realm and Fancheng in peril, Cao Cao sent Xu Huang to the rescue. Xu Huang feigned an attack on the outer ring of Guan Yu’s camp while secretly digging trenches to cut off his retreat, then struck hard; Guan Yu’s army, caught off guard, fell into disorder and was forced to lift the siege of Fancheng and withdraw. Cao Cao praised the battle: "this is my Zhou Bo and Fan Kuai," ranking him with the founding Han generals — a battle that directly turned the balance of Guan Yu’s northern campaign.

Relationships

Echoes today

Below are how modern works borrow or reinterpret this name or story — not the original material. The two differ, so keep them apart.

"Wei’s Five Elite Generals"Ranked with Zhang Liao, Yue Jin, Yu Jin, and Zhang He — the customary title after the Records grouped the five in one biography.

Appears in

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