⚔️HistoryThree Kingdoms
🏠 Home🌐 中文
Three KingdomsSANGUO
🪃

Dian Wei

Courtesy nameThe Elai of Our Age

Cao Cao’s Death-Defier Who Fell at Wancheng

Best of the Rank and File · Fierce Generals & Fine Strategists
BodyguardFighting to the DeathTragic Valor

Who they are

Cao Cao’s bravest early bodyguard, immense in strength and master of twin halberds, likened in camp to the Shang-dynasty warrior Elai. At the mutiny of Wancheng, when Cao Cao was surprised by Zhang Xiu, Dian Wei alone blocked the camp gate and fought to the death to cover Cao Cao’s escape, taking dozens of wounds and dying of blood loss — dead on his feet, eyes wide open, unfalling; with his own life he bought Cao Cao a chance to flee.

Primary sourcesChen Shou, Records of the Three Kingdoms, Book of Wei, Biography of Dian Wei

Key stories

A Death-Fight at Wancheng, Falling Spent

After Cao Cao accepted Zhang Xiu’s surrender and then took his aunt as concubine, Zhang Xiu, nursing the grudge, rebelled and surprised Cao Cao’s camp by night. Dian Wei, already drunk, snatched up his two short halberds in haste to hold the gate; the enemy dared not close, and he parried and killed dozens with his halberds until they were struck from his hands, then swung the corpses of fallen enemies as weapons to kill several more, dying at last of blood loss, spent — and even dead he stood glaring, so that none dared approach to pull an arrow. That death-fight bought Cao Cao the crucial window to escape.

Relationships

Echoes today

Below are how modern works borrow or reinterpret this name or story — not the original material. The two differ, so keep them apart.

"The Elai of Our Age"Cao Cao likened his valor to the Shang warrior Elai, and the title is now often used as his alias in games and anime.
Curiosity mailCurious about world civilization? Leave your email — we’ll tell you when there’s something worth a look.

Free · unsubscribe anytime · Privacy