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David Ben-Gurion

Original nameDavid Ben-Gurion

Founding prime minister of Israel, builder of the modern Jewish state

Those Who Built the Institutions · Founders & Rulers
IsraelFoundingZionism20th century

Who they are

The principal founder and first prime minister of Israel. Against the background of two thousand years of Jewish dispersion and the trauma of the Holocaust, he led the Zionist movement, formally declared the founding of Israel in 1948, and led the new small state to survive the war that broke out at once. He drove large-scale immigration, built the machinery of state, and revived the nearly dead Hebrew language as the national tongue — reforging a people scattered across the world and speaking many languages into a modern nation. The state he founded, and the regional conflict it set off, still deeply move world politics today.

Primary sourcessources on Ben-Gurionthe history of Israel’s founding

Key stories

Reviving a "Dead Language"

Hebrew as an everyday spoken language had lain silent for nearly two thousand years, surviving only in religious scripture. After Israel’s founding, Ben-Gurion and others insisted on reviving it as the common national tongue — Jewish immigrants from dozens of countries speaking dozens of languages were required to learn and use Hebrew together. This is a rare successful case in human history of bringing an ancient language back to life, and became the core of the new nation’s shared identity.

Version differences

The founding of Israel and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict it set off are judged in sharply opposed ways; this site states the facts of Ben-Gurion as a founder, without adjudicating the conflict itself.

Relationships

Echoes today

Below are how modern works borrow or reinterpret this name or story — not the original material. The two differ, so keep them apart.

The founding of modern Israel and the revival of HebrewThe Israel Ben-Gurion founded is an important case of twentieth-century nation-building; the revival of Hebrew from a "dead language" into a national tongue is a rare success in the history of language, still cited by language-revival movements.