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Surtr

Old NorseSurtr

The fire giant of Muspelheim, burner of the world

Ice, Fire & Chaos · Giants & the Primordial
FireDestructionThe End

Who they are

The gatekeeper of the fire-realm Muspelheim, wielding a sword of flame brighter than the sun. Since the world’s beginning he has stood at its southern border, awaiting the end. On the day of Ragnarök he will lead the host of fire giants across the rainbow bridge, slay the fertility god Freyr, and swing his sword to set the nine worlds ablaze — the old world turns to ash in his flame, clearing the way for the birth of the new.

Primary sourcesPoetic Edda, "Völuspá"Snorri, Prose Edda

Key stories

Flame Consumes the Nine Worlds

The Giant with the Flaming Sword
The Giant with the Flaming Sword · J. C. Dollman

When the horn of Ragnarök sounds, Surtr drives in from the south, and beneath his feet the rainbow bridge collapses. He cuts down the swordless Freyr, then scatters the flame of his fiery sword across heaven and earth — the land sinks into the sea, the stars fall, and gods and giants perish together. Only after the embers cool will a new earth rise from the sea.

Relationships

Echoes today

Below are how modern works borrow or reinterpret this name or story — not the original material. The two differ, so keep them apart.

Iceland’s "island of Surtr"The island born of an undersea volcanic eruption off Iceland in 1963 was named "Surtsey," after this world-burning fire giant — a myth echoing in real geography.

Appears in