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Virginia Woolf

Original nameVirginia Woolf

Author of Mrs Dalloway, pioneer of stream of consciousness and women’s writing

Those Who Packed the World into a Novel · The Modern Novel
ModernismStream of ConsciousnessWomenMrs Dalloway

Who they are

An English writer, a pioneer of modernist and feminist literature. With Joyce a founder of stream of consciousness, she dived more finely into the ripples of the inner life, writing the flow of time, memory, and feeling. Mrs Dalloway and To the Lighthouse let one ordinary day, one family gathering, carry the whole weight of a life. Her essay A Room of One’s Own argues that for a woman to write she must first have money and a room of her own — one of the most famous declarations of feminism.

Primary sourcesWoolf, Mrs DallowayTo the LighthouseA Room of One’s Own

Key stories

A Room of One’s Own

Woolf asks: why have there been so few great women writers in history? Her answer is not that women lacked talent, but that they never had independent means or space. "A woman must have money and a room of her own if she is to write fiction." The line lays bare the concrete shackles, beyond talent, that had been overlooked.

Relationships

Echoes today

Below are how modern works borrow or reinterpret this name or story — not the original material. The two differ, so keep them apart.

A manifesto of women’s writing"A woman must have money and a room of her own if she is to write" became one of feminism’s most famous claims; with Joyce she is a founder of the stream-of-consciousness novel.