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Jorge Luis Borges

Original nameJorge Luis Borges

Master of Argentine letters, builder of "labyrinths" and "libraries"

Those Who Packed the World into a Novel · The Modern Novel
Latin American LiteratureShort FictionLabyrinthMetaphysics

Who they are

An Argentine writer, the most intellectual master of the twentieth-century short story. He wrote no novels, only building from one compact tale to the next such dizzying conceits as labyrinths, infinite libraries, and a book of sand that holds everything. He fused philosophy, mathematics, and literature, questioning the bounds of time, infinity, reality, and fiction. Going blind late in life, he said he had always imagined that Paradise "should be a kind of library" — deeply shaping the whole of later Latin American and world fantastic literature.

Primary sourcesBorges, FiccionesThe Aleph

Key stories

Paradise Should Be a Library

Borges loved books like life itself, yet at almost the same time he was named director of the National Library he went nearly blind — master of nine hundred thousand books he could no longer read. He wrote calmly that he always imagined "Paradise should be a kind of library." Fate handed him this near-cruel irony, and he turned it into the most tender declaration of love for books and knowledge.

Relationships

Echoes today

Below are how modern works borrow or reinterpret this name or story — not the original material. The two differ, so keep them apart.

The motifs of "labyrinth" and "library"His conceits of labyrinths, infinite libraries, mirrors and books deeply shaped postmodern literature, fantastic narrative, and even the internet age’s imagining of "hypertext."