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Phaethon

The Boy Who Fell Driving the Sun-Chariot

Small Roles, Famous Names · Mortal Passersby
RecklessnessClaiming a FatherThe Fall

Who they are

The illegitimate son of the sun god Helios. Mocked by his friends for "having no father," he walked on foot to the eastern edge of the world to demand proof from his father — and got a sun-chariot he could not drive. In one bid to prove himself behind the reins, he nearly burned up the whole world.

Primary sourcesOvid, Metamorphoses

Key stories

The Sun Out of Control

The four fiery horses, feeling an unfamiliar hand behind the reins, bolted at once. The chariot shot up to the heavens and cracked the earth with cold, then dove and scorched the mountains and rivers — legend says the Sahara and the dark skin of the Ethiopians date from that day. To limit the damage Zeus loosed a thunderbolt, and the boy fell blazing into a river like a shooting star. His epitaph reads: he greatly failed, but he greatly dared.

Relationships

Echoes today

Below are how modern works borrow or reinterpret this name or story — not the original material. The two differ, so keep them apart.

Asteroid 3200 PhaethonThe parent body of the Geminid meteor shower, named for him, for the sense of "falling light."
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