🏛️MythologyGreek & Roman
🏠 Home🌐 中文
Greek & RomanMYTHOS
🌸

Persephone

RomanProserpina

Queen of the Underworld, Maiden of Spring

Top of the Pantheon · Olympian Gods
SpringThe UnderworldRebirth

Who they are

Demeter’s daughter, who became Queen of the Underworld after Hades carried her off. Because she ate six pomegranate seeds, she spends half of each year below and half above. Her coming and going is the turning of the seasons: mother and daughter reunited is spring and summer; the mother’s longing is autumn and winter.

Primary sourcesThe Homeric Hymn to DemeterPseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca

Key stories

Six Pomegranate Seeds

The Return of Persephone
The Return of Persephone · Frederic Leighton, 1891, Leeds Art Gallery

By the law of the underworld, whoever eats its food may not leave. Before releasing her, Hades "kindly" offered a pomegranate; Persephone ate six seeds, and so must spend six months below each year. A single snack decided the seasons for all humankind.

The Other Side of the Queen

As Queen of the Underworld, Persephone did not spend her days weeping. She sat the throne beside Hades and judged the dead; when Orpheus came pleading, it was she who was moved first by his music. In legend her rule was strict, and even heroes gave her a wide berth.

Relationships

Father

Echoes today

Below are how modern works borrow or reinterpret this name or story — not the original material. The two differ, so keep them apart.

Hades (2020) gamePersephone is the player-character’s mother, and the plot revolves around an original retelling of her leaving the underworld.
Lore Olympus (webcomic)Reworks the story of Persephone and Hades as a modern workplace romance — very popular, but the plot departs sharply from the originals; read the "Who they are" section here first for grounding.

Appears in

Curiosity mailCurious about world civilization? Leave your email — we’ll tell you when there’s something worth a look.

Free · unsubscribe anytime · Privacy