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Artemis

RomanDiana

Goddess of the Hunt and the Moon, Mistress of the Wild

Top of the Pantheon · Olympian Gods
The HuntThe MoonWildernessMaidenhood

Who they are

Apollo’s twin sister, silver bow and silver arrows, roaming the forests with a band of nymphs. At three years old she asked Zeus for a vow to remain forever unwed, and she is among the most dangerous goddesses on Olympus — a hunter who glimpsed her bathing was turned into a stag and torn apart by his own hounds.

Primary sourcesThe Homeric Hymn to ArtemisEuripides, Iphigenia in Tauris

Key stories

The Death of Actaeon

The hunter Actaeon strayed onto a sacred spring and stumbled on the goddess bathing. Artemis flung water at him; he became a stag and was run down and torn apart by his own fifty hounds. On her ground, the price of insolence is never discounted.

The Sacrifice of Iphigenia

Agamemnon shot her sacred deer and spoke arrogantly, so the goddess becalmed the Greek fleet in port. The oracle demanded the sacrifice of the commander’s eldest daughter, Iphigenia. In one version, at the instant the knife fell the goddess swapped the girl for a deer and carried her off to serve as her own priestess.

Relationships

Father

Echoes today

Below are how modern works borrow or reinterpret this name or story — not the original material. The two differ, so keep them apart.

NASA’s Artemis programThe new Moon program from 2022 was pointedly named for Apollo’s twin sister, echoing the goal of "this time landing a woman on the Moon."
Wonder Woman comicsThe Amazon warrior "Artemis of Bana-Mighdall" once took over from Diana as Wonder Woman.

Appears in

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