🎨ArtArt History
🏠 Home🌐 中文
Art HistoryMASTERS
🏞️

Wang Ximeng

Original nameWang Ximeng

Author of A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains, the swan song of Northern Song blue-green landscape

Another Pair of Eyes on the World · Eastern Art
Blue-Green LandscapeNorthern SongHandscrollProdigy

Who they are

A prodigy of the Northern Song who, around the age of eighteen, painted the summit of Chinese landscape, A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains, then vanished from the record like a shooting star. This nearly twelve-metre handscroll depicts a thousand li of splendid rivers and mountains in azurite and malachite green, magnificent in scope and dazzling in color, still fresh after nearly a thousand years. To be immortal on one painting — he is one of the most mysterious geniuses in the history of Chinese art.

Primary sourcesA Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains

Key stories

A Thousand Li of Landscape at Eighteen

A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains (detail)
A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains (detail) · Wang Ximeng, Northern Song, Palace Museum

A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains is said to have been completed by Wang Ximeng in one breath within about half a year, around the age of eighteen, under the personal guidance of Emperor Huizong of Song. The scroll spreads range upon range of peaks and vast rivers, dotted with fishing villages, pavilions, and travelers. A youth compressed the splendid rivers and mountains of a whole nation into one length of silk — and then vanished forever from history.

Relationships

Echoes today

Below are how modern works borrow or reinterpret this name or story — not the original material. The two differ, so keep them apart.

The swan song of blue-green landscapeA Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains is the summit of Chinese blue-green landscape, again wildly popular in recent years through the dance drama "The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting," a national-level symbol of Chinese aesthetics.