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Georgia O'Keeffe

Original nameGeorgia O'Keeffe

"Mother of American Modernism," painter of magnified flowers

Throwing Out "Looking Real" · Modern Art
American ModernismFlowersDesertMagnification

Who they are

A leading painter of American Modernism, hailed as the "Mother of American Modernism." She magnified a single flower until it filled the whole canvas, forcing one to look at it anew and closely; and with the sparest lines she painted the bleached bones, mountains, and sky of the New Mexico desert. Her work lies between the figurative and the abstract, full of a feminine power at once vast and intimate — one of the most distinctive voices of native American modern art.

Primary sourcesthe magnified-flower seriesthe New Mexico desert landscapes

Key stories

Making a Flower as Large as It Can Be

Georgia O’Keeffe
Georgia O’Keeffe · photograph by Alfred Stieglitz, 1918 (works still in copyright)

O’Keeffe said people always hurry past a flower and never truly see it. So she magnified the flower to a huge scale — "I will make even busy New Yorkers stop and take the time to see what I see." A single magnified flower became an invitation to slow down and look at the world anew.

Relationships

Echoes today

Below are how modern works borrow or reinterpret this name or story — not the original material. The two differ, so keep them apart.

"Mother of American Modernism"O’Keeffe, hailed as the Mother of American Modernism, made her magnified flowers one of the most distinctive images of native American modern art, often reread through a feminist lens.